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How to Make Your Wildlife Subject Stand Out with Simple Masking

When it comes to editing wildlife photos, a few small adjustments can go a long way — especially if you know where to direct the viewer’s attention.

In this first video of our post-processing series with Matt Kloskowski, Matt shares his go-to technique for helping your subject pop without over-editing. It’s quick, effective, and doesn’t require any complex tools or retouching.

Let’s walk through the concept.

Why This Works

Wildlife photography often has competing elements — a bright sky, a cluttered background, or a subject that blends in. Matt’s technique flips that dynamic:

  • Brighten the subject just enough to make it stand out
  • Darken the background subtly so it recedes
  • Do it all using AI-powered Select Subject and Invert Mask tools

It’s not about heavy editing. It’s about guiding the viewer’s eye.

The Step-by-Step Breakdown

  1. Start with Cropping (Optional)
    Crop the photo if needed so you’re working with the final composition.
  2. Create a Subject Mask
    Use the Select Subject masking option in Lightroom or Camera Raw. It will automatically detect the subject — bird, mammal, or anything in between.
  3. Brighten the Subject
      • Slightly raise Exposure, Whites, or Shadows
      • Add a touch of Contrast or Black to keep depth
      • Watch for that “sticker” effect — if it looks fake, dial it back
  4. Duplicate and Invert the Mask
    With one click, select everything except the subject.
  5. Darken the Background
    • Gently lower Exposure, Shadows, or Blacks
    • Add subtle Contrast to enrich the tones
    • Optionally adjust Color Temperature or Saturation for balance

A Few Pro Tips from Matt

  • Noise Reduction First: If the photo is noisy, run Denoise before masking. It’ll prevent masking conflicts.
  • Use Your Eyes: Let the photo sit, then revisit it later. If it feels unnatural, adjust.
  • Don’t Overdo It: The goal is subtle control — not dramatic contrast.

Watch the Full Tutorial

In the video, Matt walks through real examples using a hummingbird, eagle, and egret to show how this technique works in different scenarios.